Prevention and Early Diagnosis of Gastric Cancer
Abstract
Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors, posing a serious threat to people’s life and health. Therefore, prevention and early diagnosis are crucial for managing gastric cancer. This article provides an overview of the research progress in gastric cancer prevention, as well as related serological examinations, tumor markers, and endoscopic techniques.Serological tests and tumor markers are convenient, rapid, and easily accessible screening tools for gastric cancer. However, their sensitivity and specificity are not yet satisfactory and require further improvement. Endoscopic technology offers the advantage of directly observing lesion sites with a high detection rate. When combined with pathologic tissue biopsy, endoscopy serves as a means to confirm the diagnosis of gastric cancer. Nevertheless, it is important to note that endoscopy can be a cumbersome procedure with its detection rate depending on the level of experience of the examiner. Despite these advantages, due to its invasiveness to patients’ digestive tracts and potential discomfort during examination procedures leading to patient intolerance towards pain; endoscopy has not been widely adopted as a screening tool for early gastric cancer.
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