Preparation and Characterization of Epitope-Based Ratiometric Fluorescent Molecularly Imprinted Polymers

  • Xicheng Yang Jingling High School
  • Hongjuan Zhang Nanjing Medical University
  • Hongliang Xin Nanjing Medical University
  • Yankun Gao Nanjing Medical University
Keywords: Fluorescent Nanosensor, Molecularly Imprinted Polymers, Preparation, Characterization

Abstract

In order to solve the problem of difficult detection of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in the screening of neuronal nitric oxide synthase-postsynaptic density95 (nNOS-PSD95) uncoupling agent, this study used 133 amino acids (nNOS1-133) at the nitrogen terminal of nNOS as template molecules, carbon dots and quantum dots as ratio fluorescence recognition elements, SiO2 as matrix for the first time, combined with surface molecular imprinting technology and antigen-determining principle, to prepare ratiometric flurescent molecularly imprinted polymers (RFMIPs). The resulting RFMIPs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis,exhibiting uniform spherical morphology, which unambiguously confirmed the successful formation of the nanosensor. The result indicates that the synthesized sensors have promising potential for the assay of trace peptides in complex matrices.

References

[1] Fresco-Cala B, Batista AD, Cárdenas S. Molecularly imprinted polymer micro-and nano-particles: A review[J]. Molecules, 2020, 25(20): 4740.

[2] Díaz-Álvarez M, Martín-Esteban A. Molecularly imprinted polymer-quantum dot materials in optical sensors: An overview of their synthesis and applications[J]. Biosensors,2021,11(3): 79.

[3] Saylan Y, Akgönüllü S, Yavuz H, et al. Molecularly imprinted polymer based sensors for medical applications[J]. Sensors, 2019, 19(6):1279.

[4] Hu Y, Miao ZY, Zhang XJ, et al. Preparation of microkernel-based mesoporous (SiO2-CdTe-SiO2)@SiO2 fluorescent nanoparticles for imaging screening and enrichment of heat shock protein 90 inhibitors from Tripterygium Wilfordii [J]. Analytical Chemistry, 2018, 90(9):5678-5686.

[5] Liang AX, Hou HP, Tang SS, et al. An advanced molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor for the highly sensitive and selective detection and determination of Human IgG[J]. Bioelectrochemistry,2021,137:107671.

[6] Taguchi H, Sunayama H, Takano E, et al. Preparation of molecularly imprinted polymers for the recognition of proteins via the generation of peptide-fragment binding sites by semi-covalent imprinting and enzymatic digestion[J]. Analyst, 2015,140(5):1448-1452.

[7] Raoul T, Anna T, Bianca S, et al. Recognition of protein biomarkers using epitope-mediated molecularly imprinted films: Histidine or cysteine modified epitopes? [J] Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2018,123:260-268.

[8] Wei JR, Ni YL, Zhang W, et al. Detection of glycoprotein through fluorescent boronic acid-based molecularly imprinted polymer[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2017,960:110-116.

[9] Zhang Z, Li JH, Wang XY, et al. Quantum dots based mesoporous structured imprinting microspheres for the sensitive fluorescent detection of phycocyanin[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2015,7(17):9118-9127.

[10] Jalili R, Amjadi M. Surface molecular imprinting on silane-functionalized carbon dots for selective recognition of nifedipine[J]. RSC Advances, 2015, 5(90): 74084- 74090.

[11] Zhang SH, Wen L, Yang JP, et al. Facile fabrication of dendritic mesoporous SiO2@CdTe@SiO2 fluorescent nanoparticles for bioimaging[J]. Particle & Particles Systems Characterization. 2016,33(5):261-270.
Published
2023-03-02
Section
Original Research Article