Auto-Encoder and Representation Learning Based MiRNA-Disease Association Prediction
Abstract
As expressions of miRNAs are often associated with diseases, understanding the pathophysiology of illness at the miRNA level is beneficial for the treatment and prevention of associated diseases, as well as the creation of related medicines. Recent computational methods for predicting miRNA-disease associations integrate their pertinent heterogeneous data. The difficulty in this study is how to extract the implied associations from sparse data. In the present study, by drawing on natural language processing, a learning-based method is used to extract dense and high-dimensional representations of illnesses and miRNAs from integrated disease semantic similarity, miRNA functional similarity, and heterogeneous related interaction data. To predict disease-miRNA associations, we use a deep autoencoder and its reconstruction error as a measurement. Our experimental results suggest that our strategy is comparable to cutting-edge methods for predicting disease-related miRNAs.
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