Causes Analysis and Preventive Measures of Blood Donation Reaction of University Student

  • Wei Feng
  • Shuhua Qiu
  • Zhenming Deng
  • Tao Dong
Keywords: College students, Blood donation reaction, Preventive measure

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the causes of blood donation reaction of university students, propose appropriate preventive measures to avoid blood waste and ensure the quality of the blood. Methods: The university students in Guiyang city were selected from January to December 2010, The cases of blood donation reaction and the causes are analyzed on 7063 college students. Results: Among the 7063 college students, there are 292 students with blood donation reaction, the main cause is psychological factors, followed by fatigue before blood donation, not-ideal blood donation environment, limosis or starvation, etc. It occurs more in the first time donors. blood donors with different times and posture have different adverse reactions. Conclusion: Constantly summarizing experiences, development and implementation of scientific and causable preventive measures, improving the environment for blood donation, strengthening the sense of responsibility and sense of service of blood collection personnel, strengthening psychological nursing, giving donors a warm caring and confidence as far as possible, making donors relax mind and in the best state can help to reduce and prevent the occurrence of blood donation reaction, organize  more donators and college students to actively participate in blood donation, in order to promote vigorous, healthy and sustained development of voluntary blood donation. The blood donation adverse reactions of university students are related to the frequency of blood donation and posture, we have developed a series of preventive measures against the causes of blood donation adverse reactions to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.

References

1. Wang HM, Yao P, Su H. Distribution of the unpaid blood donation population and blood test condition. Journal of Clinical Transfusion and Laboratory. 2008;10(2):190–192.
2. Zhu GY. health education intervention effect on reducing blood donation reaction of college students. Chinese Journal of School Health. 2004;25(1):53–54.
3. Chen YZ, Zhuang XS. Discussion on relationship of environment and blood donation reaction. Chinese Primary Health Care. 2010;24(3):77–78.
4. Peng DB, Zhao H. prevention of blood donation reaction of voluntary blood donors. Processings of academic conference of the Chinese society of blood and Clinical blood transfusion committee. 2003; 256–257.
5. People's Republic of China Ministry of Health. China Blood Transfusion technical operation (Blood station Part). Tianjin: Science and Technology Press, 1997: 3–5.
6. Zhang AQ, Lin Y, Chen JB. Analysis and comparison of volume of blood donation, frequency of blood donation and donation reaction. Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion. 2005; 18(5): 398.
7. Guo JH, Liu Q, Zhou S. Investigation and analysis of the blood donation reaction of 400 mL blood donors. Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion. 2004; 17(2): 114.
Published
2018-03-19
Section
Review Article